“All truly great thoughts are conceived by walking”
Friedrich Nietzsche (1889)
Steve Jobs, the late co-founder of Apple, was known for his walking meetings and Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg has also been seen holding his meetings on foot; you’ve probably even found yourself at times pacing up and down to drum up ideas and there is good reason for this.
Walking changes the brain waves from a beta state of wakefulness, quick-thinking and multi-tasking, to a slower alpha state, more akin to deep relaxation, which allows for clearer thinking, problem solving and creativity.
Why is this important? Well, when we are thinking about both your personal life and your business, if you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what you’ve always got.
While research indicates that being outdoors has many cognitive benefits, walking has a very specific benefit - the
improvement of creativity.
A study carried out by Stanford University found that a few minutes
walking can increase our creativity by up to 60%
and even when we sit down after walking, we get a residual creativity boost.
Walking opens up the free flow of ideas, it’s such a simple but also robust solution in increasing creativity and increasing physical activity and wellbeing.
If you want even more evidence of why walking works, here’s the science bit!
A little daily gentle exercise significantly reduces the stress hormone, cortisol, in our bodies. Cortisol, the primary stress hormone, increases sugars (glucose) in the bloodstream, it enhances your brain's use of glucose and increases the availability of substances that repair tissues.
Cortisol limits functions that are nonessential or detrimental in a fight-or-flight situation, it alters immune system responses and suppresses the digestive system, the reproductive system and growth processes. Think of it as your (complex) natural alarm system that also communicates with the brain regions that control mood, motivation and fear.
The body's stress-response system is usually self-limiting, so once a perceived threat has passed, hormone levels should return to normal. As adrenaline and cortisol levels drop, your heart rate and blood pressure return to normalised levels, and your bodies systems resume their regular activities. But when stressors are always present and you constantly feel under attack, that fight-or-flight reaction stays turned on.
The long-term activation of the stress-response system and the overexposure to cortisol and other stress hormones that follow can disrupt almost all your body's processes. This puts you at increased risk of many health problems, including:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Digestive problems
- Headaches
- Heart disease
- Sleep problems
- Weight gain
- Memory and concentration impairment
This highlights why it’s so important to learn and build in healthy ways to cope with your life stressors and a little bit of walking goes a long way to helping that process.
"Walking is the best medicine"
Hypocrates
Here’s that buzz word…
wellbeingNow let’s get one thing straight, wellbeing doesn’t require you to reserve another slice of your, possibly already overloaded life; wellbeing is a way of life.
The Oxford dictionary describes wellbeing as “the state of comfortable, healthy or happy”.Walking is easy for our minds. When we set the bar for exercise we need small steps towards the edge of the comfort zone - if we set the bar too high, then it can be tricky to keep motivated or even just start (
don’t get me started on the New Year Resolutions!). A normal paced walk and talk with me will usually cover between 2-3 miles, that’s around 4000-5000 steps so there’s a good bit of exercise carried out for your day!
Evidence suggests that physical activity in natural environments is more beneficial to health than that undertaken in other environments because, quite simply, people enjoy it. There is also a body of evidence that shows the effect of a natural environment in helping to improve attentional fatigue, which is becoming more prevalent in a world that is suffering from so much content that we are beginning to be weighed down by what can be described as ‘infobesity’
But I don’t have time…I know, it’s hard to carve out a piece of time from the day but trust me, if you make time you will feel better about a multitude of things.
We can start early, when your mind is fresh, first thing before the demands of work? Or we can do an extended coffee break or lunch time? It can just be you, or if it’s business we can include other colleagues. I’m flexible, I’m happy to walk with you at the weekend for some time to reflect on the week whilst we make the most of looking at what nature has to offer? There’s a way to make it work for you.
"Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better."
Albert Einstein
References:The Positive Effect of Walking on Creative Thinking, Marily Oppezzo and Daniel L. Schwartz, (Stanford University).
Exposure to restorative environments helps restore attentional capacity, Rita Berto (Dipartimento Di Psicologia Générale, Italy)